The Trafford Grammar School Consortium 11+ is one of the most important entrance examinations in the North West of England, offering access to five outstanding state selective schools: Altrincham Grammar School for Boys, Altrincham Grammar School for Girls, Sale Grammar School, Stretford Grammar School, and Urmston Grammar School.
Understanding the exact format of this test — who sets it, what it contains, how it is scored, and how it differs from other 11+ exams — is the essential starting point for any family beginning preparation. This guide provides a comprehensive, up-to-date account of the Trafford 11+ format for 2026, covering the GL Assessment partnership, the structure of the two papers, the question types across VR, NVR, and mathematics, how scores are standardised, the 2026 admissions timeline, familiarisation materials, and what effective preparation looks like for this specific exam.
Updated for 2028 entry onwards — August 2026: Trafford has changed test provider
This guide describes the GL Assessment paper sat on 14 September 2026, which is still the correct format for entry in September 2027. It is now also the last GL paper the Consortium will set. From September 2028 entry the provider is Future Stories Community Enterprise (FSCE) and the content moves to Key Stage 2 English and mathematics; from 2029 entry the test is also sat earlier, in the summer term of Year 5. The guide previously described the GL format as settled going forward.
Since 2024 entry, the Trafford Grammar School Consortium has partnered with GL Assessment as its test provider. GL Assessment is one of the UK’s most experienced educational assessment organisations, specialising in standardised tests for school admissions. However, the Trafford consortium does not use an off-the-shelf GL Assessment product: GL creates a bespoke paper exclusively for the Trafford Consortium. This is a critical fact for preparation purposes, because it means that the specific questions used in the Trafford test will not appear in any other school’s entrance examination at any other consortium or local authority.
Despite the bespoke nature of the paper, the types of questions used are broadly consistent with GL Assessment’s standard format, and GL provides familiarisation materials that families can access through any of the Consortium school websites. These familiarisation guides contain worked examples of each question type and are an essential starting resource for preparation. However, they are not a substitute for systematic preparation across all assessed areas: the purpose of familiarisation materials is to ensure no child is unfairly disadvantaged by encountering an entirely unfamiliar format on test day, not to provide sufficient preparation for a highly competitive entry.
The decision to use GL Assessment replaced a previous testing arrangement and was announced by the Consortium in advance of 2024 entry. All five Consortium schools confirmed at that point that the subject content of the examination would remain unchanged — covering maths, verbal reasoning, and non-verbal reasoning. That held for the GL cycles, but it no longer describes the future: from 2028 entry the Consortium’s new provider replaces that subject content with Key Stage 2 English and mathematics, as set out below. GL Assessment is also used by many other grammar school consortia and individual selective schools across England, which means that children applying to Trafford alongside schools in other areas — such as Buckinghamshire, Hertfordshire, or Lincolnshire — may encounter GL-style questions in both contexts, though the specific papers will differ.
The Trafford Consortium entrance examination consists of two papers, each approximately one hour in length, both sat on the same day (Monday 14 September 2026 for 2027 entry). The total testing time is therefore approximately two hours, not including any administrative time, instructions, or breaks between papers.
Both papers assess a mix of verbal reasoning, non-verbal reasoning, and mathematics questions. The papers are not divided by subject — Paper 1 does not cover only VR, for example, and Paper 2 does not cover only NVR. Instead, each paper contains questions across all three assessed areas. The exact distribution of question types between the two papers is not published in advance by GL Assessment or the Consortium schools, but the familiarisation materials give examples of all the question types candidates can expect to encounter.
The test is entirely multiple-choice. Candidates select their answer from a set of options and record it on a separate answer sheet. There is no need to show working, write prose, or complete diagrams by hand. This distinguishes the Trafford test from exams used by independent schools in the area (such as Manchester Grammar School, which sets its own written papers in English and Mathematics) and from CSSE-based exams in Essex (which include written English comprehension and creative writing). Families who are also preparing for these other exams should be aware that the skills required differ significantly.
| Paper | Duration | Subjects Tested | Format |
|---|---|---|---|
| Paper 1 | ~60 minutes | Verbal Reasoning & Non-Verbal Reasoning | Multiple choice |
| Paper 2 | ~60 minutes | Mathematics | Multiple choice |
| Total test time | ~2 hours | VR, NVR, Maths | All multiple choice |
| Age standardisation | Yes | Applied to all papers | Adjusts for date of birth |
| Exam date (2026 entry) | 14 September 2026 | All Consortium schools | Single sitting |
Verbal reasoning (VR) assesses a child’s ability to use and understand language. In the GL Assessment format used by Trafford, VR questions may test a wide range of skills. These include:
Word analogies: Questions of the form “A is to B as C is to ?” requiring the child to identify the relationship between the first pair and apply it to the second. For example, “Bread is to Baker as Dress is to ___” (answer: Dressmaker). These require both vocabulary knowledge and the ability to identify relationships between words.
Synonyms and antonyms: The child is asked to identify a word closest in meaning (synonym) or opposite in meaning (antonym) to a given word from a set of options. A broad vocabulary is the most important factor in performance on these questions.
Word codes: Questions where letters are replaced with numbers or other symbols according to a rule, and the child must decode or encode new words. For example, if CAT = 312, what does RAT equal?
Letter sequences: The child is presented with a sequence of letters following a pattern and must identify the next letter or group of letters. These may involve patterns in the alphabet position of letters or combined numeric and alphabetic patterns.
Words hidden in sentences: A hidden word is concealed across the boundary between two words in a sentence. For example, “She ran carefully” contains “ran” and “ERAN” hidden within “carefully” — this type requires careful scanning.
Verbal comprehension: Short reading passages followed by questions testing literal recall, inference, and vocabulary in context. This component rewards strong reading habits and comprehension skills.
The key to strong VR performance is breadth: children who encounter all question types regularly and develop an automatic recognition of each type’s structure will work faster and more accurately under time pressure. Vocabulary breadth is the foundational skill; regular reading across a wide range of genres and topics builds vocabulary most efficiently.
Non-verbal reasoning (NVR) assesses visual and spatial thinking — the ability to recognise patterns, complete sequences, and understand relationships between shapes and images without using words or numbers. NVR is one of the most distinctive components of GL Assessment-style exams because it tests abilities that are not directly taught in primary school, making it an area where children’s performance varies widely and where targeted practice produces the most significant improvements.
Pattern completion: The child is shown a matrix or grid of shapes with one missing and must identify which option from a set completes the pattern. The pattern may involve rotation, reflection, size change, colour, or position.
Odd one out: Five shapes are presented and the child must identify which one does not belong to the group, based on a shared property (shape, size, orientation, or shading).
Sequences and series: A sequence of shapes is shown with one missing; the child must identify what completes the sequence based on the rule governing changes between items.
Analogies: “Shape A is to Shape B as Shape C is to?” — the transformation applied to the first pair must be applied to Shape C to find the correct answer.
Codes: Shapes are given letter or number codes that describe their properties (shape, size, shading, position), and the child must decode or apply the code to a new shape.
Spatial reasoning: Questions involving nets of 3D shapes, rotation of figures, or identification of what a 2D shape looks like when folded or assembled.
Children who have not encountered NVR before often find the first few practice sessions slow and confusing. With targeted, regular practice, however, most children develop a strong intuitive grasp of the common question types within a few months. NVR is typically the area where improvement is most rapid and most responsive to structured preparation, making it a high-priority area to address early in preparation.
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Message Us on WhatsAppThe mathematics component of the Trafford 11+ covers content from the Key Stage 2 National Curriculum, specifically the topics taught up to the beginning of Year 6. Because the Trafford test uses multiple-choice format throughout, maths questions in this test differ structurally from the written maths questions used in exams such as AGSB’s previous test format or Manchester Grammar School’s entrance paper. Children select the correct answer from four or five options rather than showing working in a written response.
Topic areas typically assessed include: number and place value; addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division; fractions, decimals, and percentages; ratio and proportion; simple algebraic reasoning; geometry (properties of shapes, angles, area and perimeter, volume); measurement; and data handling (reading graphs, tables, and charts). Questions range from straightforward single-step calculations to multi-step problems requiring children to combine several mathematical skills or to interpret information before calculating.
The multiple-choice format creates a specific strategic opportunity: children who are uncertain of an answer can often eliminate one or two clearly incorrect options from the four or five given, improving their probability of selecting the correct answer even when not fully confident. Teaching children to use answer options strategically — working backwards, using estimation to rule out extremes, checking whether an answer is plausible — is a valuable component of maths preparation for this specific test format.
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Book a Free ConsultationOne of the most important features of the Trafford GL Assessment test is that all raw scores are age-standardised before being used for admissions purposes. This process adjusts each child’s raw score based on their exact age on the day of the test, ensuring that children born in the summer months (April to August) are not systematically disadvantaged compared with children born in September, October, or November — who may have had up to eleven additional months of schooling by the time they sit the exam.
Age standardisation works by calculating what the “expected” raw score would be for a child of a given age, based on the performance of a standardisation sample. A child who scores equal to the expectation for their age will receive a standardised score of 100. Children who perform better than expected for their age receive higher standardised scores; children who perform below the expectation for their age receive lower scores. The standardised scores for a large population follow a bell-curve distribution, with most children scoring between 85 and 115.
In practice, this means that parents of summer-born children should not assume their child is at a disadvantage simply because of birth month. The standardisation process is specifically designed to correct for this. That said, within the pool of children who have all been well-prepared, differences in raw ability, preparation quality, and test-taking skill will still produce meaningful variation in standardised scores. The standardised score is what each school uses when applying its qualifying threshold and oversubscription criteria.
For families of current Year 5 pupils (children born between 1 September 2015 and 31 August 2016, seeking entry to Year 7 in September 2027), the key dates in the Trafford Consortium admissions process are as follows. Registration opens at 12 noon on Thursday 23 April 2026 and closes at 12 noon on Friday 19 June 2026. The entrance examination itself takes place on Monday 14 September 2026. Results are sent to families by email in mid-October 2026. The Common Application Form (CAF) must be submitted to the relevant local authority by 31 October 2026. National offers day, when families receive notification of which school place their child has been offered, is Monday 1 March 2027.
Registration is completed online through each Consortium school’s admissions portal (for example, AGSB uses traffordgl.applicaa.com). You only need to register once; at registration you indicate which Consortium schools you wish your child’s results to be shared with. Families who miss the 19 June 2026 registration deadline cannot sit the September test and will not be considered for September 2027 entry via the main round. Late applicants may be considered after National Offers Day on 1 March 2027 if places remain.
GL Assessment provides official familiarisation materials for the Trafford Consortium test, available through any of the five Consortium school websites. These materials contain worked examples of each question type across VR, NVR, and mathematics, with explanations of the correct answers. They are the authoritative source for understanding the question format and should be one of the first resources any family reviews when starting preparation.
The Trafford Consortium does not release past papers for children to practise with, as GL Assessment’s bespoke paper is new each year. However, commercial publishers produce GL Assessment-style practice materials — including CGP, Bond 11+ (published by Oxford University Press), and Schofield and Sims — which contain questions in the same style and format as the actual test. These materials are widely used by families preparing for the Trafford 11+ and are available from major booksellers. When purchasing practice materials, families should ensure they are buying GL Assessment-style resources specifically, rather than CEM-style resources (which have a different format) or written-answer materials appropriate for independent school exams.
For families who are also applying to selective schools elsewhere — or who have older children who sat a different 11+ — it is important to understand how the Trafford test differs from other common formats. The Trafford test covers VR, NVR, and maths, with entirely multiple-choice answers. This places it in the same broad category as many GL Assessment-based exams around England. It does not include an English writing or comprehension paper, distinguishing it from the CSSE Essex consortium, Manchester Grammar School, and many independent school tests. It also differs from CEM-based exams (used in some areas of the Midlands and North East) in question type detail and structure.
One important implication: preparation time allocated to English writing or essay composition does not directly benefit Trafford 11+ performance. Families who are exclusively targeting Trafford Consortium schools should concentrate preparation hours on VR, NVR, and maths in GL Assessment multiple-choice format. Families simultaneously targeting other exams — such as the Manchester Grammar School entrance test, which includes written English and Maths — will need to ensure preparation covers both formats, which requires careful time management.
Everything above describes the paper sat on 14 September 2026, for entry in September 2027. That paper is the last one GL Assessment will set for Trafford. In 2026 the Consortium ran a tender under the Procurement Act 2023 and appointed Future Stories Community Enterprise (FSCE) as its admissions test provider for entry to Year 7 from 2028 onwards. FSCE is a not-for-profit subsidiary of Reading School, and its papers are already used by twelve grammar schools and consortia nationally, with more than 8,000 children sitting them each year.
Two things change, in two different years, so the year group a child is in now decides which format this guide is actually describing for them.
| Year group in 2026-27 | Year 7 entry | Provider | When the test is sat |
|---|---|---|---|
| Year 6 | September 2027 | GL Assessment | Monday 14 September 2026 |
| Year 5 | September 2028 | FSCE | September 2027, in Year 6 |
| Year 4 | September 2029 | FSCE | Summer term of Year 5, in 2028 |
Source: Trafford Grammar School Consortium statement, published by Sale Grammar School and Urmston Grammar School, retrieved 25 August 2026. Year groups derived from the entry years the Consortium names.
The content changes first. Beginning with the paper sat in September 2027, the Consortium’s test moves away from verbal, non-verbal and mathematical reasoning. The replacement draws on the Key Stage 2 English and mathematics national curriculum programmes of study up to the end of Year 5. For a reader of this guide that is the material point: the verbal and non-verbal reasoning question types set out above, which are the bulk of what makes the GL paper distinctive, are not named in the new specification at all. English, which the current paper reaches only indirectly through verbal reasoning, is named directly.
The date moves second. For entry from September 2029 the test is sat in the latter part of the summer term of Year 5 rather than in September of Year 6. The summer holiday before Year 6 has always been the last intensive preparation window; under the new arrangement the test is already behind the child by then, and any plan built around a September-of-Year-6 deadline has to move forward by roughly a term.
The Consortium says the new test is intended to draw on the school curriculum and reduce reliance on external tutoring. That is a change in what the test rewards, not a change in how selective it is: the paper still produces a ranking, and the schools are still heavily oversubscribed. We cover the provider and the other schools already using it in our guide to the FSCE 11+, and the borough-wide picture on our Trafford 11+ tuition page. For the schools themselves, see our Trafford grammar schools guide.
The most effective preparation timeline for the Trafford 11+ begins in Year 5, giving approximately twelve months from a September start to the exam date the following September. During the first phase of preparation (Year 5, roughly September through December), the priority is building foundational skills: extending vocabulary through wide reading, introducing children to each VR question type systematically, beginning NVR familiarisation, and consolidating any gaps in the KS2 maths curriculum. This phase should feel manageable and not overwhelming — regular short sessions of 30 to 45 minutes, three or four times per week, are more productive than infrequent marathon sessions.
The second phase (Year 5 into early Year 6, roughly January through April) involves deeper practice across all question types, with an increasing emphasis on speed and accuracy. Children should be working through timed sets of VR, NVR, and maths questions, tracking their performance to identify which question types still cause difficulty. This is the phase in which a tutor adds the most value: a good tutor can review marked papers, identify recurring error patterns, and adjust the preparation plan to target the specific types most likely to move a child’s score.
The final phase (Year 6, May through September) involves consolidation, full timed mock tests, and building exam confidence. Children should be sitting full-length timed papers under realistic conditions — as close to the actual test conditions as possible — and reviewing their performance carefully afterwards. This phase should also include attention to wellbeing and confidence: children who approach the September exam feeling prepared, calm, and rested consistently perform better than equally prepared children who are exhausted or anxious.
That timeline assumes a September-of-Year-6 exam, which holds only for entry in 2027 and 2028. For entry from 2029 the test is sat in the summer term of Year 5, so each phase moves forward by about a term: the deep-practice phase belongs in the autumn of Year 5 rather than the spring, and the consolidation phase runs through the spring of Year 5 rather than the summer of Year 6. For those cohorts the practice content changes too, from verbal and non-verbal reasoning towards Key Stage 2 English and mathematics.
Reviewed August 2026: the test provider, the subject content and the test date for each entry year were checked against the Trafford Grammar School Consortium statement published by Sale Grammar School and Urmston Grammar School on 25 August 2026, and Consortium membership was confirmed against Trafford Council. Arrangements move between cycles, so confirm them with the school before you rely on them.
It depends on the year group. A child in Year 6 in the 2026-27 school year sits the GL paper on 14 September 2026, for entry in September 2027. A child in Year 5 sits the first FSCE paper in September 2027, for entry in 2028. A child in Year 4 sits an FSCE paper in the summer term of Year 5, during 2028, for entry in 2029, because the Consortium is moving the test earlier from that entry year onwards. Year groups below that follow the same Year 5 summer pattern.
The Trafford Grammar School Consortium 11+ is set by GL Assessment for entry in September 2027, the paper sat on 14 September 2026, and that is the last GL paper the Consortium will use. GL creates it bespoke for Trafford, so the questions do not appear in any other school’s exam. Following a tender in 2026 the Consortium appointed Future Stories Community Enterprise (FSCE) as its provider for entry to Year 7 from September 2028, and the content changes with the provider: it draws on the Key Stage 2 English and mathematics curriculum to the end of Year 5.
The test consists of two papers, each approximately one hour in length, both sat on the same day (14 September 2026 for 2027 entry). Each paper contains questions across VR, NVR, and maths — papers are not divided by subject. All answers are multiple-choice. Children are not required to show working or write extended responses.
No. The Trafford Consortium 11+ does not include an English essay, creative writing, or extended comprehension paper. The three assessed areas are verbal reasoning, non-verbal reasoning, and mathematics — all in multiple-choice format. This is an important distinction for families also considering the Manchester Grammar School test or CSSE Essex exam, which do include written English components.
Yes. GL Assessment applies age-standardisation to all scores, adjusting for each child’s exact age on the day of the test. This ensures that summer-born children (born April–August) are not systematically disadvantaged relative to autumn-born peers. The standardised score is what each Trafford Consortium school uses when applying its qualifying threshold and oversubscription criteria.
VR question types in the Trafford GL test may include: word analogies, synonyms and antonyms, word codes, letter sequences, hidden words in sentences, and verbal comprehension passages. The GL Assessment familiarisation guide provides examples of each type. Preparation should cover all types, as the actual test may include any combination without advance notice of the weighting.
Leading Tuition provides specialist one-to-one Trafford 11+ tuition in GL Assessment format. We begin with a diagnostic covering VR, NVR and maths to identify which question types need most work, then build a personalised preparation plan. As September approaches, we shift to timed full-paper practice and detailed feedback. We are rated 4.8 out of 5 on Trustpilot from 58 reviews. Contact us at wa.me/447360278449 to book a free consultation.
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