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UK A-level entries rose 2.7% to 906,425 in summer 2026, the pass rate held at 97.5%, and 9.6% of entries were graded A*. Which subject a student takes changes their odds far more than any of that: A* rates run from 28.95% in Further Mathematics to 2.49% in English Language. This page sets out the 2026 numbers and what tuition can honestly do about them.

Updated for 2027 entry — the EEF figure corrected August 2026

An earlier version of this page said that the Education Endowment Foundation found one-to-one tuition "delivers one or more grades of progress, on average, for every completed programme", and repeated it in the FAQ. The EEF says no such thing. Its published figure is +5 months of additional progress, and its own caveats cut against us: the effect is smaller at secondary level, at +4 months, and substantially lower in mathematics, at +2 months against +6 for literacy. Attributing an inflated efficacy claim to an independent research body is not something we are prepared to leave on a page that sells tuition, so it has been replaced with the EEF's actual numbers, caveats included.

Reviewed August 2026: every figure below was checked against JCQ, Ofqual and the EEF releases named beneath each table.

What did the 2026 A-level results actually show?

JCQ published the UK results on 13 August 2026. The headline is a larger cohort sitting a stable set of standards.

Entries rose 2.7%, from 882,653 in 2025 to 906,425 in 2026, and the number of students rose 2.4% to 349,917. The overall pass rate was unchanged at 97.5% graded A*-E. Top grades moved only slightly: 28.5% of entries were A*-A against 28.3% the year before, and 9.6% were A* against 9.4%.

Ofqual is explicit about why that top-grade movement happened, and it is worth knowing because it undercuts the annual "grades are getting easier" story. It attributes almost all of the national A*/A movement in England to changes in a single subject rather than to any general loosening. Its 2026 grading policy carried standards across from 2025, with no quotas and no cap on how many students can achieve each grade, and grade boundaries move each year specifically to compensate for how hard a given paper turned out to be.

One structural change matters for anyone comparing 2026 with earlier years: 2026 is the first year A-level Mathematics and Statistics are reported separately, and JCQ also disaggregated several previously grouped families including classical subjects and media, film and television. A subject that appears to have shrunk may simply have been split.

Which subjects actually have the highest and lowest top-grade rates?

This is the number that should shape a subject choice, and it varies enormously.

SubjectEntriesA*A*–AA*–B
Further Mathematics21,03228.95%58.85%80.54%
Mathematics115,38017.74%42.50%62.07%
Chemistry65,5419.44%32.33%56.14%
Economics47,1577.69%30.18%61.77%
English Language13,1922.49%12.35%44.26%

Source: retrieved 23 August 2026 from JCQ's A level results by subject, age, sex and country, summer 2026, published 13 August 2026. UK, all ages, male and female unless stated.

The spread is the story. A student taking Further Mathematics sits in a cohort where nearly three in ten entries are graded A*; a student taking English Language sits in one where fewer than one in forty are. That is not a statement about how hard the subjects are to learn. It reflects who chooses them: Further Mathematics is largely taken by students already strong at mathematics, which lifts every rate in the column.

Economics is the subject that moved most. Entries rose from 42,667 in 2025 to 47,157 in 2026, making it the fifth most-entered A-level in the UK across all ages, ahead of Business Studies. Its A* rate rose slightly too, from 7.55% to 7.69%.

Why does the 18-year-old column give a different answer?

Every published A* rate you will see quoted, including the table above, covers candidates of all ages. Only 91.7% of UK A-level entries come from 18-year-olds — 830,769 of 906,425 — and the remainder are resit and mature candidates who on average score lower. Strip them out and the numbers move.

Chemistry, 2026EntriesA*A*–A
All ages, UK65,5419.44%32.33%
18-year-olds only57,31210.10%33.97%

Source: retrieved 23 August 2026 from JCQ's A level results by subject, age, sex and country, summer 2026, published 13 August 2026. UK, all ages, male and female unless stated.

A parent with a child in Year 12 is not looking at the all-ages cohort. They are looking at the 18-year-old one, where Chemistry's A*-A rate is 33.97% rather than 32.33% and its A* rate is 10.10% rather than 9.44%. Roughly a point and a half on A*-A is not a rounding difference when you are judging whether a target is realistic.

Very few published comparisons make this distinction, and some mix the two — taking UK entry counts from one column and England-only grade rates from another, which produces numbers that match no actual population. If you are comparing A* rates across sources, check that all of them are describing the same age band and the same nations.

Working out whether an A* target is realistic?

We start from the specification and the mark scheme, and from where marks are actually being dropped. 91% of our students achieve their desired grades, and we are rated 4.8 out of 5 on Trustpilot from 58 reviews.

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How rare is a clean sweep of A*s?

Rarer than the coverage suggests, and the arithmetic is worth having before a family sets a target.

In 2026, 7,245 eighteen-year-olds achieved A* in every subject they took. Most A-level students take exactly three subjects: 193,275 eighteen-year-olds did so, and of those 4,195 achieved A* in all three. That is 2.2%.

Among the 14,975 eighteen-year-olds who took four A-levels, 1,900 swept A* in all four — 12.7%, nearly six times the three-subject rate. It would be a mistake to read that as evidence that adding a fourth subject helps. Students who take four A-levels are overwhelmingly those already achieving top grades in three; the fourth subject is a symptom of the ability, not a cause of the result.

The practical use of these figures is to calibrate a target rather than to lower one. If a student is aiming at three A*s, they are aiming at an outcome roughly one in forty-five of their peers reaches, and the work required is proportionate to that. If they are aiming at A*AA, the population is considerably larger. Knowing which of those two conversations you are having changes how much support is sensible, and when it should start — our A-level guidance covers the subject-by-subject detail.

Does where you sit the exam change the odds?

The gaps between centre types in England in 2026 are large.

Centre type or region, England 2026 (Ofqual)ResultsGrade A and above
Independent schools107,94048.6%
Grammar schools83,58543.4%
London (all centre types)168,50532.7%

Source: retrieved 23 August 2026 from Ofqual's 2026 results release for England.

Independent schools recorded nearly twice the grade-A rate of the all-centre picture, and grammar schools sat close behind them. London led the English regions at 32.7% of results at grade A or above.

It would be dishonest to present those gaps as a teaching-quality league table. They track intake and prior attainment far more than anything that happens in a classroom in Year 13, and a selective school posting a high A* rate is partly reporting who it admitted. What the figures are useful for is calibration: a target that is unremarkable in one setting can be an outlier in another, and it is worth knowing which you are in before deciding a grade is disappointing.

Ofqual issued 835,950 A-level and 48,835 AS results in England on 13 August 2026, across 320,505 students in 2,835 schools and colleges.

The same caution applies across the nations, where the ranking flips depending on which grade you look at. Northern Ireland recorded the highest A*-A rate of the three nations in 2026, at 30.68% across 33,824 entries, while posting a lower A* rate than the UK average at 8.83%. A headline that says one nation "outperformed" another is usually reporting whichever of those two columns suits the story. The same is true of the sex gap: boys took 417,782 entries and led on A* at 10.18%, while girls led at A*-B and on the overall pass rate. Neither fact tells an individual student anything useful about their own subject.

What does one-to-one tuition actually achieve?

Here is the honest version, which is less flattering than the one most tuition pages print, including the one this page used to carry.

The Education Endowment Foundation puts one-to-one tuition at +5 months of additional progress on average. That figure comes from 123 studies and the EEF rates the security of the evidence as moderate. It is a real, positive, independently assessed effect.

Two caveats sit directly underneath it on the EEF's own page, and both matter more to an A-level family than the headline. Studies in primary schools show greater impact, at +6 months, than in secondary schools, at +4 months. And effects in mathematics are substantially lower, at +2 months, than in literacy, at +6 months.

So for a Year 13 student taking maths, the published evidence points to something closer to two months of additional progress than to a guaranteed grade jump. That is worth having — two months at the right point in Year 13 is a meaningful amount of teaching — but it is not what "one or more grades" implies, and we are not going to claim it is.

The EEF also finds that short, regular sessions of about 30 minutes, three to five times a week over a set period of up to ten weeks, produce the optimum impact. That is a markedly different shape from the weekly hour most families buy, and it is a fair thing to discuss when planning. Our subject pages set out how we structure the work.

What grades do competitive courses actually ask for?

For the courses where A-level tuition is most often sought, the published requirements for 2027 entry are specific.

Cambridge's standard A-level offer for Medicine is A*A*A, with colleges usually requiring the A* to be in Chemistry. Oxford's published requirement for Medicine is A*AA in three A-levels, and it names subjects it excludes from that count, including Critical Thinking and Thinking Skills.

Set those against the subject table above and the scale of the task is clear. An A* in Chemistry is achieved by 10.10% of 18-year-old entries. A*A*A across three subjects sits well inside the 2.2% of three-subject candidates who sweep A*, though not identically, since A*A*A is a lower bar than three A*s.

If you want a realistic read on whether a target is in reach from where your child is now, our admissions test guidance covers the entrance requirements alongside the grades, and you can book a free consultation to talk it through.

Frequently Asked Questions

What did the 2026 A-level results actually show?

UK entries rose 2.7% to 906,425 and the number of students taking A-levels rose 2.4% to 349,917. The overall pass rate was unchanged at 97.5% A*-E. Top grades edged up: 28.5% of entries were graded A*-A against 28.3% in 2025, and 9.6% were A* against 9.4%. Ofqual attributes almost all of the national movement in England to a single subject rather than to a general loosening.

Which A-level subjects have the highest and lowest A* rates in 2026?

Further Mathematics has the highest A* rate of any large subject at 28.95%, with 58.85% graded A*-A across 21,032 entries. Mathematics follows at 17.74% A* across 115,380 entries. At the other end, English Language recorded 2.49% A* and 12.35% A*-A across 13,192 entries. These are UK figures for candidates of all ages, which matters, because the all-ages column is not the same as the 18-year-old one.

Why does the 18-year-old column give a different answer?

Because only 91.7% of UK A-level entries come from 18-year-olds; the rest are resit and mature candidates, who on average score lower. Strip them out and the picture shifts. Chemistry's A*-A rate is 32.33% across all ages but 33.97% among 18-year-olds, and its A* rate rises from 9.44% to 10.10%. If you are a Year 12 parent, the 18-year-old column is the one that describes your child's cohort.

How rare is a clean sweep of A*s?

Rarer than league tables suggest. Of 193,275 eighteen-year-olds who took three A-levels in 2026, 4,195 achieved A* in all three — 2.2%. Among the 14,975 who took four, 1,900 swept A* in all four, or 12.7%, which is a self-selecting group rather than evidence that a fourth subject helps. In total 7,245 eighteen-year-olds achieved A* in every subject they took.

Does where you sit the exam change the odds?

Considerably, though not because the papers differ. In England in 2026, independent schools recorded 48.6% of results at grade A or above, grammar schools 43.4%, and London as a region 32.7% against a national picture nearly ten points lower at the bottom end. Those gaps reflect intake and prior attainment far more than marking, but they are the context any published A* rate sits inside.

What does the evidence actually say one-to-one tuition achieves?

The Education Endowment Foundation puts one-to-one tuition at +5 months of additional progress on average, from 123 studies, with the evidence rated moderate. Two caveats matter more than the headline for A-level families: the effect is smaller at secondary level, at +4 months, and substantially lower in mathematics at +2 months against +6 for literacy. EEF also finds short, regular sessions work best.

How can Leading Tuition help with A-level preparation?

We work from the specification and the examiner's mark scheme rather than re-teaching what school has covered, targeting the specific places marks are being dropped. We will also tell you what the evidence says rather than what sells: on the EEF's numbers, one-to-one work is worth about four months of additional progress at secondary level, not a guaranteed grade. 91% of our students achieve their desired grades, and we are rated 4.8 out of 5 on Trustpilot from 58 reviews.

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